
Unstrange Minds was written by the
father of a girl diagnosed with PDD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental
Disorder Not Otherwise Specified), which is to say she is on the
autism spectrum, but her symptoms are not considered severe according
to the child psychiatrist who diagnosed her. The author, tells the
story of his daughter, and how he has spent his time since her
diagnosis becoming an advocate and researcher on the subject of
autism. His book details the history of the diagnosis as we know it
today, and he explains in an easily understandable way how the autism
"epidemic" came to be (and that it is not, in fact, an
epidemic in the purest sense of the word). It's true that there are
more diagnoses now than there have been in the past, but this is
because the definition is not only broader, but we are more aware of
it. On the subject of prevalence Grinker (2007) says:
"The bottom line is that reported autism prevalence has
increased, but the real prevalence has probably remained stable.
Given how much more rigorous and sensitive methods are today than
just a decade or two ago, we should probably believe the newer,
higher rates and question the older ones. But this does not mean that
autism, as a disease, is more widespread. We see it differently. We
see it more" (p.170).
I found the stories he shared from all
over the world (South Africa, India, Korea, and more) to be
heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The changes that
have taken place in the last decade in the way that autism is viewed
by societies all over the world makes me hopeful for the future. In
particular the story of the school in Korea that was protested by the
neighboring families because they did not want their children to even
see someone with autism, and today the school is the center of life
and activity in the neighborhood brought me great joy.
My favorite quote from the book is:
"The culture of science makes us believe that medicine and
psychology can tell us truths about our bodies, when in fact they can
only tell us about the particular set of phenomena we're looking at,
or more precisely, about what our time and culture tell us is
meaningful to look at" (Grinker, 2007, p.130).
References
Grinker, R. R. (2007). Unstrange minds: Remapping the world of
autism. New York: Basic Books.
No comments:
Post a Comment